Thursday, September 04, 2008

Endocrine Article Blog

The endocrine system usually functions in a negative feedback loop system in which one hormone is released to stop another hormone from being released when enough of it has been secreted (kind of like an A/C thermostat). We read an article today that described the endocrine system also working in a positive feedback loop system that paired stress and aggression together. We mentioned a couple of examples of positive feedback loops: labor contractions become more intense paired with a pain stimulus; milk production increases paired with the suckling stimulus. Positive feedback loop systems can be useful! However, what about stress and aggression? Honestly, our bodies were designed in a good way. Under increased stress, the body becomes more aggressive. This is great for battlefield war, but how is this system affecting our everyday lives? Research the role of ACTH to cortisol and then to adrenaline. Discuss which gland secretes each of these hormones. Does this mean that our actions are beyond our control? Are we in charge of our behavior? What, if anything, can be done to prevent any long-term changes in our aggressive system?

26 Comments:

Blogger Melissa said...

One of ACTH's functions is to stimulate cortisol secretion. so that's how ACTH relates to cortisol (http://www.waichung.demon.co.uk/webanim/ACTHWeb.htm). ACTH relates to adrenaline because adrenaline causes the body to be ready for a "fight or flight" possibility (http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-adrenaline.htm).
ACTH is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. Cortisol is secreted by the adrenal glands. Adrenaline is also secreted by the adrenaline glands. This does not mean that our actions are beyond our control but our body secreting certain hormones is. Yes, we are mostly in control of our behavior. I think to prevent any long-term changes in our aggressive system is to take steps to lower our stress levels to lower our hormone secretion.

10:19 AM  
Blogger Andrew Kelley said...

The Role of Acth is to stimulate the secretion of glucocorticoids such as cortisol, this is caused by stress. Cortisol is released during stress,but it is needed for the functioning of almost every part of the body.The role of adrenaline is to get to a target cell and cause it to burn more glucose, thus, making your muscles work harder. As I said before stress causes sweating and zits.

sources: http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/hypopit/acth.html http://www.duocort.com/index.php?Itemid=7&id=6&option=com_content&task=view
http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/adrenal/medhormones.html

10:22 AM  
Blogger ClayLemley said...

One way that I think that the endocrine system affects our everyday lives is that in a sport, when are losing by a point, you become more aggressive in your quest to get another goal. It works in the same way in school or work. When you get stressed out by something, you become more frantic and worried about what you need to turn in.

ACTH, cortisol, and adrenaline all are connected. First, ACTH is secreted from the pituitary gland, which which goes down to the adrenal gland, and controls the secretion of cortisol, which the "stress hormone". This, in turn, starts the secretion of adrenaline, which not only is in the adrenal gland as well as cortisol, but also produces the "fight or flight" response to stress. It all sums up to aggressive behavior in stress.

Even though this affects our body a lot, I think that you can control your actions to a degree. We do have the capability to control ourselves, but we would have to train ourselves to calmly react in stressful situations. More specifically, work with someone to control your aggression in stressful situations.

10:31 AM  
Blogger Madison said...

Cortisol is a glucocortoid that the adrenal cortex secretes.ACTH is secreted from the anterior pituitary in response to corticotropin-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus.Adrenal glands make a hormone called cortisol.When cortisol levels fall ACTH levels rise.A high level of ACTH and a low level of cortisol could be caused by problems with adrenal glands. Cortisol and adrenaline are both secreted by the adrenaline glands.

10:34 AM  
Blogger Jenna said...

1.) When you are stressed out, you really dont feel like putting up with anything that isnt nessacery.
So when your stressed you get mad at things thats are the littlest things.
2.) Stress in your everyday life sometimes could be a good thing, some people thrive on stress to get things done. But stress could also be really bad and could make the person ot be able to cope with certain things.
3.) pituitary gland,adrenal glands.
4.) I feel that our aggression could be kept under control but there is no research proving that.
5.) I also feel that our behavior is also in our control.

10:36 AM  
Blogger KaYla!! said...

The secretion of ACTH and cortisol is regulated by many hormonal reactions among the pituitary and adrenal glands. Stress is caused by too much secretion of ACTH. I'm pretty sure that we can control our actions, but also it probably has a lot to with what kind of stress and hormones your dealing with. I wasn't able to actually find information on that, but that's my opinion. I'm not sure what, or if you can prevent any long term changes, i cant seem to find any information on that. But with the way technology is going here lately I'm sure if they haven't yet then there will eventually be some type of prevention for any long term changes.

10:38 AM  
Blogger Natasha said...

Corticotropin (ATCH) and Cortisol are regulated by hormones interacting in the Hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and adrenal gland. All of this happens in the Endocrine system. The Hypothalamus secretes a chemical substance in response to Corticotropin also called the (CRH) this is in response to all forms of stress in the body. The Adrendal gland secretes cortisol. Cortisol and ACTH response together to our bodies levels of stress. I dont think that our actions are out of our control i just believe that our body know what is best for us. Thats why i believe that the hormones stimulate each other in response to what our body is feeling becuase it is so intricate. We are in charge of our belhavior because there are thing that we can do to deal with our stress and agression. We can take anger management and tolerance classes or just anything that would be a better outlet for the stress and agression.

10:41 AM  
Blogger Marisol said...

I have done some research and the way the endocrine system makes a connection of the brain to all the organs that control the body metabolism, growth and development, and reproduction in which it can affect our everyday lives because it basicallly controls a big and important part of our bodies.
The gland that secretes cortisol and adrenaline is the adrenal gland which they are also called suprerenal gland. The adrenal gland is made up of two parts which is the outer region and the inner region.
By this,it means that the adrenal gland is beyond a person's control because the adrenal gland helps people to cope with physical and emotional stress, so it is very important to everyone.
I also made other research and the adrenal functions are the ones that affect a person's behavior so people are not in charge of their own behavior.
The way you can prevent any stress and changes is the hormone cortisol which protects your body from stress because the adrenal fatigue occures when the amount of stress extends the capacity of the body to compensate and recover from stress.

10:41 AM  
Blogger anna said...

ACTH is short for Adrenocorticotropic hormone. ACTH is a polypeptide hormone produced and secreted by the pituitary gland. The ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex.It secretes cortisol and aldosterone. ACTH is secreted from the anterior pituitary gland. The adrenal glands secrete different hormones that lead to stress: glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoids.ACTH and cortisol levels change throughout the day, if you are healthy that your ACTH level is high in the morning and low in the evening.
ACTH secretion gets high when you are under stress. Personally, i think we can control our aggression, but I have yet to find any sort of research proving that.

10:43 AM  
Blogger Marisol said...

The role of ACTH is to stimulate the secretion of cortisol.....and cortisol helps with the stess....that's all.....

10:45 AM  
Blogger Kirsten said...

ACTH has alot to do with cortisol and in my opinion does affect our everyday lives.Cortisol is an important hormone in the body.It is secreted by the adrenal glands and is involved in many functions. Cortisol is secreted into the bloodstream and is termed the stress hormone.I think this doesn't mean our actions are beyond our control but it has something to do with the way we react.We have more control over our behavior but we dont control all of it.I think to prevent any long-term changes in our aggressive system we have to lower our stress level.

10:46 AM  
Blogger Kevin said...

It acts through eletrical impulses and neutrotransmitters to cause muscle contraction and muscle secretion.

Our actions are not beyond control because we have common sense.

We are in charge of our behavior becuase we have to ability to make the right decision or the wrong decision.

We can take medicine or have rehabilitation.

10:46 AM  
Blogger XAVIANA said...

The pituitary which secrets Adrenocortictropic hormone which secrets glucocorticoids such as cortisol with comes adrenal gland. Stress has a lot to do with aggression.Some times we can control our aggression,and some time we cant.We can prevent by hormone secretion!

10:53 AM  
Blogger XAVIANA said...

The pituitary which secrets Adrenocortictropic hormone which secrets glucocorticoids such as cortisol with comes adrenal gland. Stress has a lot to do with aggression.Some times we can control our aggression,and some time we cant.We can prevent by hormone secretion!

10:53 AM  
Blogger Melanie said...

I think that the study on the rats was very interesting. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, or ACTH, stimulates secretio of glucocoriticoids such as cortisol, which affects the body in many different ways when someone is under heavy stress.
The pituitary gland secretes ACTH. The adrenal glands secretes vitamin C in response to ACTH.
When we stress out, cortisol and adrenaline change how our bodies work, going as far
Research the role of ACTH to cortisol and then to adrenaline.
We can't help getting stressed out over everyday things. But that doesn't nessicarily mean we can't handle our behavior. Some people can handle themselves very well. Others already have a hard time keeping themselves calm when they are stressed out. But there may be a way to calm our violece.
People are doing studies to see if there is any way to prevent agression.

10:59 AM  
Blogger 10asalih said...

Chemicals can disrupt the normal hormonal messages, that tell a body when and how to develop this feedback loop, which is how the endocrine system affects our body in our everyday life as the years go bye.

The anterior pituitary secretes ACTH. Corticotropin-releasing hormone is released from the hypothalamus. Corticotropin-releasing hormones inhabited by glucocorticoids, it is part of negative feedback loop. That same hormone secretes many types of stress. Sometimes our own actions can be beyond our control as far as diet.

10:59 AM  
Blogger Genesis said...

Chemicals in the environment destroy fertility and the development of wildlife.These chemicals disrupt the normal hormonal messages that tell a body when and how to develop this is how the endocrine system affects our everyday life.
ACTH is secreted from the anterior pituitary.
ACTH is secreted from the anterior pituitary. Corticotropin-releasing hormone is secreted in response to many types of stress. Corticotropin-releasing hormone itself is overly restrained by glucocorticoids, making it part of a negative feedback loop.

11:01 AM  
Blogger Dominic said...

ACTH and cortisol and adrenaline are related to each other because they both can be stimulated by stress. Pituitary gland secretes ACTH, cortisol. The adrenal gland secretes adrenaline. This means that our actions are not controllable. No we aren't in control of our actions. Yes, taking anger management classes.

11:04 AM  
Blogger Tekeria said...

ACTH is produced within the putuitary gland in a process that generates other hormones. Cortisol is a hormone that is secreted by the adrenal gland. Cortisol is often referred to as the stress hormone and it is involved in response to stress. Adrenaline (also referred to as Epinephrine) is a neurotransmitter and hormone secreted from the adrenal glands when there is danger or an emergency. Adrenaline is often referred to as a "fight or flight" hormone and it plays a major role in such short-term stress reactions. I beleive that our actions are indeed within our control because the hormones don't control what we do or how we act they just triggers us in a way that allows us to act a certain way that we control and yes, we are in charge of our own behavior. Sometimes counseling, if necessary, can help to prevent lon-term changes and actions if you are over-aggressive or have severe aggression.

11:04 AM  
Blogger Christian said...

Right, instinctual aggressiveness, I like it. It does help a lot. See,the pituitary gland makes ACTH, which works through the skin. ACTH receptors on skin get all excited, right? Then ACTH stimulates the hypothalamus which stimulates the adrenal gland, that bad little gland that secretes corticosteroids, which make people unusually strong and more energetic. Now then, there had been this little hormone called Cortisol, See what had happened is, he be used for a lot of stuff, like glucose metabolism, and regulating their blood pressure, helping with Insulin release and what not. However, he also showed up during some stressing situations and had made some people stronger, able to remember things better, and lower sensitivity to pain, it even goes as far as to suppress the digestive system for a short amount of time, so as to maintain as much energy output as possible. Now while this is going on, another adrenal gland hormone, called adrenaline, and what this V8 of a hormone does is basically make someone a beast. It makes substances for tissue repair more readily available, it provides more oxygen to the brain, allowing thought out split-second decisions, and raises glucose supply to muscles, so energy output can be ridiculously high for a short amount of time, breaks down lipids in fat cells, thus producing a ridiculous amount of energy, so yeah. It's awesome. I think that since everything speeds up to a point that can damage the body is suspended in this state of...power, that despite the exertion on us, we have control over our actions and behavior in this state. The only known things that can be done about preventing damage from high stress hormone attacks, is relax and recover as soon as possible. Really bad things can happen if there's too much stress in a body. High blood pressure. decrease in bone density and muscle tissue. Yeah, like, bad stuff. Well, I'm running out of time so let me conclude by saying that the only way to really fix any damage done by stress reactions is to relax, like, learn relaxation techniques.

11:05 AM  
Blogger Kaliyha said...

The gland that the ACTH is secreted from anterior pituitary gland.Corticotrophin releases stress management.But the glucocorticoids make the negative feedback loop.Cortisol is secreted from the adrenal gland.It reulates the blood pressure. It is also known as the stress hormone because it gets high during the body's fight or fight response to stress. http://stress.about.com/od/stresshealth/a/cortisol.htm

11:05 AM  
Blogger LaZabrian said...

well when your stressed out you tend to be more tensed and usually get angery very easily.
everything you do has stress either it has positive or negative but it does has stress.
adrental glands and pituitary gland.
aggression is something people just have I think but we can control also our behavior can be kept under control because we have choices good and bad

11:06 AM  
Blogger jerry said...

This comment has been removed by the author.

11:07 AM  
Blogger Erika said...

The Endocrine system affects the endocrine organs , illness, stress, the environment, and genetics. By how our body undergoes.
The cortisol and adrenaline secrere
by the adrenal cortex. You are not in charge of your behavior because the adrenal cortex is the one that functions your behavior.

11:09 AM  
Blogger jerry said...

ACTH is a polypeptide hormone produced and secreted by the pituitary gland. The ACTH is often produced in response to biological stress. Its principal effects are increased production of androgens and, cortisol. Cortisol is a corticosteroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland. Cortisol is often referred to as a stress hormone because it happens due to stress. It increases blood pressure and blood sugar, and reduces immune responses. Adrenaline is a hormone produced by the adrenal gland. Adrenaline sits atop the kidneys and secretes epinephrine. I think that some of anger is a fundamental emotion that everyone experiences. From a very early age, people learn to express anger by copying the angry behavior they see modeled around them. People learn to distrust anger, to bottle it up and ignore it, to express it only in indirect ways or to use it as a weapon. Angry people are capable of great violence. However, while anger can certainly be abused, it is more than a simple negative force. Anger is can also be an important part of what might be called self-defense instincts. People who are incapable of getting angry are also incapable of standing up for themselves. It is important that people learn how to express anger appropriately. People should learn healthy and socially respectful ways to express angry feelings, and to not to let anger get out of control to the point where it negatively affects relationships and health. With all the research I looked at I found out that you can control your anger. With this we can control how we let our anger show.

11:11 AM  
Blogger Genesis said...

ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex to release corticosteriod hormones.The most important is glucocorticoids, which help the body to resist stressors. The rising of the levels of glucocoticoids feed back and block secretion of CRH and release ACTH. Fever, hypoglycemia and stressors of all types are some of the affects. The adrenal cortex is controlled by the hypothalamus gland, which is where hormones are produced and release. The adrenal gland sit on top of the kidneys and they look like a fatty tissue. The cortisol is secreted in significant amounts in humans. Cotisol levels peek shortly before we rise in the morning and it's at its lowest shortly after we fall asleep. Stress results in a dramatic rise in blood levels of glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids, which are all provoked by cortisol. Cortisol is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. To give an example, you have- stress- hypothalamus- CRH- anterior pitiutary- ACTH- to target in the blood- adrenal cortex. No, it does not mean that you have no control over your body's actions. However, we are in charge of our behavior. We can respond to stess better by taking anger-management classes,yoga,pilates,exercise, and eating healthier.

3:18 PM  

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